Published on August 19, 2024

Watch Craig Manchuck, Portfolio Manager for Strategic Income, discuss the differences in the investment grade and high yield markets and why it is critical to carefully evaluate each bond as a potential investment.

Transcript

Craig Manchuck: By now, most of our investors have heard us say "It's a market of bonds and not a bond market." And I think the best way to illustrate that is to first look at the investment grade corporate bond market to show how the features of that market are much more commoditized than they are in the high yield market. The investment grade corporate market is about $10 trillion in size. And while different companies issue bonds with different coupons and different maturities, beyond those features, all the other underlying features are typically very similar. They offer relatively few protections for investors other than the coupon and a promise to repay. The high yield market, conversely, while much smaller at $1.7 trillion approximately, offers significantly different features underlying every individual issue. Even within the same company, we often see different features afforded investors in different types of bonds. We have some companies that issue bonds that are secured by collateral and assets that the company owns.

Others will often issue bonds that have restricted payment tests, and those restricted payments tests allow companies to only access money to pay dividends and buy back stock when they are able to reduce their leverage below a certain hurdle rate. Others have change of control. In fact, most have change of control features, which allow investors to redeem their bonds at 1-0-1 in the event of a change of control, which typically often involves a levering transaction, and thereby provides us with some additional protection. So what we try to do is identify the best companies we can find, and then look at each of the individual bonds and make sure that those bonds are offering us the protections that we need so that there is adequate downside protection, should things not go as planned and that doesn't allow company managements to take money away from bondholders and away from the company that should be being put to better productive use.

Featuring

Craig Manchuck

Vice President & Portfolio Manager – Strategic Income

Craig Manchuck

Vice President & Portfolio Manager – Strategic Income

Prior to joining Osterweis Capital Management in 2017, Craig Manchuck was a Managing Director of Fixed Income Sales at Stifel Nicolaus, where he was responsible for sales and origination of high yield bonds, leveraged loans, and post reorg equities. Before Stifel, he held a similar role at Knight Capital. Prior to that, Mr. Manchuck was the Executive Director for Convertible Securities and then High Yield/Distressed Securities at UBS. He has previous experience in Convertible Securities Sales at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, SBC Warburg, and Merrill Lynch.

He is a principal of the firm and a Portfolio Manager for the strategic income strategy.

Mr. Manchuck graduated from Lehigh University (B.S. in Finance) and NYU Stern School of Business (M.B.A.).

Morningstar Rating

★★★★ Ratings Information
The Strategic Income Fund is rated 4 Stars Overall in the High Yield Bond Category

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The Fund was rated 4 Stars against 584 funds Overall, 4 Stars against 584 funds over 3 Years, 5 Stars against 548 funds over 5 Years, 4 Stars against 420 funds over 10 Years in the High Yield Bond category based on risk-adjusted returns as of 11/30/24.

The Morningstar Rating for funds, or “star rating,” is calculated for mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.

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